Land surveying, usually performed by licensed surveyors, is the science of defining with precision the position of points on the surface of the earth and the angles and distances between them. There are several types of land surveys that can be used to create maps of the land and establish titles and boundaries of ownership. Often this type of work is required by the government or civil law for property sales. Surveyors need to be licensed because the job demands a high level of expertise in various fields, including mathematics, such as geometry and trigonometry, law, engineering, and physics. Several tools help land surveyors accomplish their required tasks, such as total stations, GPS systems, 3D scanners, digital levels, and other software. There are many kinds of surveys that can be performed if needed. Here is a breakdown and description of some of the different types.
Government agencies sometimes necessitate land surveys during construction to see how the foundation or other structures are affecting the movement of the surrounding soil. The act of watching such movement is called a Monitoring Survey, and is completed by determining the position of a landmass or landmark relative to a fixed point. Another type of survey is a Route Survey, which is usually performed upon the request of engineers and government agencies looking to build a new road or highway. Preparing exhibits for the parcels of land and surveying for partitioning the land are often done in addition to the topographic, boundary, and utility surveys.
There are also several forms of Land Development Surveys, which include ALTA Surveys, Topographic maps, and construction surveying. ALTA Surveys entail on-site fieldwork and plats or maps that show the results, and they are usually used for determining boundaries and titles. Topographic maps are procured to show natural and man-made features that could potentially affect the design of buildings. Construction Surveying allows contractors to easily build a project in accordance with the provided plans.
Land surveys are an important part of any boundary relocation or building projects. Many types of surveys are available to fit the particular needs of any companies or agencies as necessitated by the government or law.
Government agencies sometimes necessitate land surveys during construction to see how the foundation or other structures are affecting the movement of the surrounding soil. The act of watching such movement is called a Monitoring Survey, and is completed by determining the position of a landmass or landmark relative to a fixed point. Another type of survey is a Route Survey, which is usually performed upon the request of engineers and government agencies looking to build a new road or highway. Preparing exhibits for the parcels of land and surveying for partitioning the land are often done in addition to the topographic, boundary, and utility surveys.
There are also several forms of Land Development Surveys, which include ALTA Surveys, Topographic maps, and construction surveying. ALTA Surveys entail on-site fieldwork and plats or maps that show the results, and they are usually used for determining boundaries and titles. Topographic maps are procured to show natural and man-made features that could potentially affect the design of buildings. Construction Surveying allows contractors to easily build a project in accordance with the provided plans.
Land surveys are an important part of any boundary relocation or building projects. Many types of surveys are available to fit the particular needs of any companies or agencies as necessitated by the government or law.